Which of the following types of life insurance policies can include a cash value component?

Whole life insurance is designed with a cash value component that accumulates over time as premiums are paid. This cash value grows on a tax-deferred basis and can be accessed by the policyholder through loans or withdrawals. The policy provides both a death benefit and a savings element, which distinguishes it from other types of insurance policies.

Term insurance, on the other hand, provides coverage for a specific period without accumulating any cash value. Health and disability insurance are primarily designed to cover medical expenses and income replacement during periods of disability, respectively, without any cash value feature. Thus, whole life insurance is the only type listed that incorporates a cash value component, making it the correct answer.